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Llamar Conjugation, Usage and Examples
Spanish
- Grammar
- Pronunciation
- Vocabulary
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By
Jocelly Meiners
Jocelly Meiners
Professor of Hispanic Linguistics
- Ph.D., Hispanic Linguistics, University of Texas at Austin
- M.A., French Linguistics, University of Texas at Austin
- B.A., French and Astronomy, University of Texas at Austin
Dr. Jocelly Meiners has taught language courses at the University of Texas at Austin since 2008. She holds a Ph.D. in Hispanic linguistics and an M.A. in French linguistics.
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Updated on February 01, 2019
The Spanish verbllamarmeans to call. It is a regular -ar verb, like buscar or parar. Below you can find tables for the conjugation ofllamar in the present, past and future indicative, the present and past subjunctive, as well as the imperative and other verb forms.
Llamar Meaning
The simple translation of llamar is to call, but depending on its usage, the meaning can vary slightly. For example, it can mean to call as in call someone to come to you,La madre llamó a los niños para la cena(The mother called the children for dinner), or it can mean to call on the phone,El doctor llamó a su paciente por teléfono(The doctor called his patient on the phone). In addition, it can sometimes be used to say that someone is at the door, knocking or ringing,Alguien llama a la puerta(Someone is at the door).
Another meaning of the verbllamaris to name something or someone. For example,Cuando lo adoptamos, llamamos al perroPopo(When we adopted it, we named the dog Popo). It can also mean to call someone or something by a certain name, as inSu nombre es Federico, pero lo llamamos Fede(His name is Federico, but we call him Fede).
Finally, llamarcan be used as a reflexive verb,llamarse,to talk about what someone's name is. To say "my name is Ana", you can sayMi nombre es Ana,but it is actually very common to sayMe llamo Ana(I am called Ana). For this reason, some people get confused and think thatllamomeans "name", but actually, when sayingme llamoyou are saying "I am called". When using the verb in this way, remember to include the reflexive pronoun before the conjugated verb.
One thing to keep in mind when using the verbllamaris how the double L is pronounced in Spanish. In English, the double L is pronounced just like you would pronounce a normal L. However, in Spanish when there are two L's together, they make a sound much like the English Y (as in yam), or often it sounds like the English J (as in Jack). There is quite a bit of variation in the pronunciation of the Spanish Ll depending on where the Spanish speaker is from.In some places of South America it even sounds like Sh (as in shark).
Llamar Present Indicative
Yo | llamo | I call | Yo llamo a mi madre por teléfono. |
Tú | llamas | You call | Tú llamas al niño para cenar. |
Usted/él/ella | llama | You/he/she calls | Ella llama a su abuela todas las semanas. |
Nosotros | llamamos | We call | Nosotros llamamos a la puerta. |
Vosotros | llamáis | You call | Vosotros llamáis profe a la profesora. |
Ustedes/ellos/ellas | llaman | You/they call | Ellos llaman a los bomberos por el incendio. |
Llamar PreteriteIndicative
In Spanish there are two forms of the past tense, the preterite and the imperfect. The preterite is used to talk about punctual events or events that have a defined ending in the past. Remember to include the accent mark on the last vowel of theyoandusted/él/ellaforms in the preterite.
Yo | llamé | I called | Yo llamé a mi madre por teléfono. |
Tú | llamaste | You called | Tú llamaste al niño para cenar. |
Usted/él/ella | llamó | You/he/she called | Ella llamó a su abuela todas las semanas. |
Nosotros | llamamos | We called | Nosotros llamamos a la puerta. |
Vosotros | llamasteis | You called | Vosotros llamasteis profe a la profesora. |
Ustedes/ellos/ellas | llamaron | You/they called | Ellos llamaron a los bomberos por el incendio. |
Llamar ImperfectIndicative
The imperfect tense is used to talk about background events, ongoing or habitual actions in the past. It can be translated to English as "was calling" or "used to call".
Yo | llamaba | I used to call | Yo llamaba a mi madre por teléfono. |
Tú | llamabas | You used to call | Tú llamabas al niño para cenar. |
Usted/él/ella | llamaba | You/he/she used to call | Ella llamaba a su abuela todas las semanas. |
Nosotros | llamábamos | We used to call | Nosotros llamábamos a la puerta. |
Vosotros | llamabais | You used to call | Vosotros llamabais profe a la profesora. |
Ustedes/ellos/ellas | llamaban | You/they used to call | Ellos llamaban a los bomberos por el incendio. |
Llamar FutureIndicative
Yo | llamaré | I will call | Yo llamaré a mi madre por teléfono. |
Tú | llamarás | You will call | Tú llamarás al niño para cenar. |
Usted/él/ella | llamarán | You/he/she will call | Ella llamará a su abuela todas las semanas. |
Nosotros | llamaremos | We will call | Nosotros llamaremos a la puerta. |
Vosotros | llamaréis | You will call | Vosotros llamaréis profe a la profesora. |
Ustedes/ellos/ellas | llamarán | You/they will call | Ellos llamarán a los bomberos por el incendio. |
Llamar Periphrastic FutureIndicative
Yo | voy a llamar | I am going to call | Yo voy a llamar a mi madre por teléfono. |
Tú | vas a llamar | You are going to call | Tú vas a llamar al niño para cenar. |
Usted/él/ella | va a llamar | You/he/she is going to call | Ella va a llamar a su abuela todas las semanas. |
Nosotros | vamos a llamar | We are going to call | Nosotros vamos a llamar a la puerta. |
Vosotros | vais a llamar | You are going to call | Vosotros vais a llamar profe a la profesora. |
Ustedes/ellos/ellas | van a llamar | You/they are going to call | Ellos van a llamar a los bomberos por el incendio. |
Llamar ConditionalIndicative
The conditionaltense is used to talk about possibilities or conjectures, to talk about things that would happen. For example,Si tuviera tiempo, llamaría a mi amiga(If I had time, I would call my friend). Note that the í in the conditional endings always carries an accent mark.
Yo | llamaría | I would call | Yo llamaría a mi madre por teléfono. |
Tú | llamarías | You would call | Tú llamarías al niño para cenar. |
Usted/él/ella | llamaría | You/he/she would call | Ella llamaría a su abuela todas las semanas. |
Nosotros | llamaríamos | We would call | Nosotros llamaríamos a la puerta. |
Vosotros | llamaríais | You would call | Vosotros llamaríais profe a la profesora. |
Ustedes/ellos/ellas | llamarían | You/they would call | Ellos llamarían a los bomberos por el incendio. |
Llamar Present Progressive/Gerund Form
In regular -ar verbs, you form the present participle or gerundwith the ending-ando. This verb form is used for several purposes, such as to form the progressive tenses, like the present progressive.
Present Progressive of Llamar
está llamando she is calling
Ella está llamando al niño para cenar.
Llamar Past Participle
The past participle for-arverbs is formed with the ending-ado.The past participle is used with an auxiliary verb to form compound tenses, such as the present perfect.
Present Perfect ofLlamar
ha llamado she has called
Ella ha llamado a su abuela.
Llamar Present Subjunctive
The subjunctive mood is used to talk about emotions, doubts, desires, possibilities, and other subjective situations. It is used in sentences with two clauses: the main clause contains a verb in the indicative mood, and the subordinate clause contains a verb in the subjunctive mood.
Que yo | llame | That I call | David quiere que yo llame a mi madre por teléfono. |
Que tú | llames | That you call | María quiere que tú llames al niño para cenar. |
Que usted/él/ella | llame | That you/he/she call | Esteban quiere que ella llame a su abuela todas las semanas. |
Que nosotros | llamemos | That we call | Carla quiere que nosotros llamemos a la puerta. |
Que vosotros | llaméis | That you call | Francisco quiere que vosotros llaméis profe a la profesora. |
Que ustedes/ellos/ellas | llamen | That you/they call | Diana quiere que ellos llamen a los bomberos por el incendio. |
Llamar ImperfectSubjunctive
The imperfect subjunctive is used similarly to the present subjunctive, but in situations that happened in the past. There are two options for conjugating the imperfect subjunctive, shown in the tables below.
Option 1
Que yo | llamara | That I called | David quería que yo llamara a mi madre por teléfono. |
Que tú | llamaras | That you called | María quería que tú llamaras al niño para cenar. |
Que usted/él/ella | llamara | That you/he/she called | Esteban quería que ella llamara a su abuela todas las semanas. |
Que nosotros | llamáramos | That we called | Carla quería que nosotros llamáramos a la puerta. |
Que vosotros | llamarais | That you called | Francisco quería que vosotros llamarais profe a la profesora. |
Que ustedes/ellos/ellas | llamaran | That you/they called | Diana quería que ellos llamaran a los bomberos por el incendio. |
Option 2
Que yo | llamase | That I called | David quería que yo llamase a mi madre por teléfono. |
Que tú | llamases | That you called | María quería que tú llamases al niño para cenar. |
Que usted/él/ella | llamase | That you/he/she called | Esteban quería que ella llamase a su abuela todas las semanas. |
Que nosotros | llamásemos | That we called | Carla quería que nosotros llamásemos a la puerta. |
Que vosotros | llamaseis | That you called | Francisco quería que vosotros llamaseis profe a la profesora. |
Que ustedes/ellos/ellas | llamasen | That you/they called | Diana quería que ellos llamasen a los bomberos por el incendio. |
Llamar Imperative
The imperative mood is used to give direct orders or commands. There are forms for all the persons except for those to whom you cannot give a direct command (first person singular yoand third person él, ella,ellos, ellas).When giving anegative command, add the adverbnobefore the command. Notice that the positive and negative commands are different fortúandvosotros.
Positive Commands
Tú | llama | Call! | ¡Llama al niño para cenar! |
Usted | llame | Call! | ¡Llame a su abuela todas las semanas! |
Nosotros | llamemos | Let's call! | ¡Llamemos a la puerta! |
Vosotros | llamad | Call! | ¡Llamad profe a la profesora! |
Ustedes | llamen | Call! | ¡Llamen a los bomberos! |
Negative Commands
Tú | no llames | Don't call! | ¡No llames al niño para cenar! |
Usted | no llame | Don't call! | ¡No llame a su abuela todas las semanas! |
Nosotros | no llamemos | Let's not call! | ¡No llamemos a la puerta! |
Vosotros | no llaméis | Don't call! | ¡No llaméis profe a la profesora! |
Ustedes | no llamen | Don't call! | ¡No llamen a los bomberos! |
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Meiners, Jocelly. "Spanish Verb Llamar Conjugation." ThoughtCo, Aug. 27, 2020, thoughtco.com/llamar-conjugation-in-spanish-4174248.Meiners, Jocelly. (2020, August 27). Spanish Verb Llamar Conjugation. Retrieved from https://www.thoughtco.com/llamar-conjugation-in-spanish-4174248Meiners, Jocelly. "Spanish Verb Llamar Conjugation." ThoughtCo. https://www.thoughtco.com/llamar-conjugation-in-spanish-4174248 (accessed January 24, 2023).
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FAQs
How do you conjugate Llamar? ›
- yo. llamare.
- tú llamares.
- él/ella/Ud. llamare.
- nosotros. llamáremos.
- vosotros. llamareis.
- ellos/ellas/Uds. llamaren.
- Él me llamó pero no me dijo nada. (He called me, but he didn't tell me anything.)
- No voy a llamarlo. (I am not going to call him.)
- Tu madre te llama. (Your mother is calling you.)
Llamarse is a reflexive verb, i.e. uses reflexive pronouns placed in front of the verb when it is conjugated, e.g. "me llamo, se llama, os llamáis...". It is as if we are saying "I call myself, she calls herself, you call yourselves..." These pronouns cannot be omitted.
What does the verb llamar mean in Spanish? ›Llamar is the Spanish verb meaning "to call".
How do you conjugate the verb Llamarse in Spanish? ›...
Mode: Indicative.
Personal Pronoun | Conjugation |
---|---|
Yo | me llamo |
Tu | te llamas |
El/Ella | se llama |
Nosotros | nos llamamos |
Llamar is a Spanish regular ar verb meaning to call. Llamar appears on the 100 Most Used Spanish Verbs Poster as the 12nd most used regular ar verb. For the preterite tense conjugation, go to Llamar Preterite Tense Conjugation.
How do you conjugate llamar in the preterite? ›...
Llamar Conjugation: Preterite Tense.
yo | llamé |
---|---|
tú | llamaste |
él/ella | llamó |
nosotros/as | llamamos |
vosotros/as | llamasteis |
As you can see, there isn't really a difference in meaning or style between the verbs «ser» and «llamarse». Both are perfectly adequate in any situation.
Is llamar a transitive verb? ›Llamar (a alguien) is a transitive verb - we consider that who you call is a direct object, therefore it needs "lo/la".
Is llamarse preterite or imperfect? ›Using the chart below you can learn how to conjugate the Spanish verb llamarse in Imperfect tense.
Is llamar a reflexive verb? ›
Let´s look at a verb which can commonly be used in the reflexive manner – llamar, which means to call. This verb will possibly be familiar to you, as it is one of the first things you learn in Spanish, ie how to introduce yourself. Commonly, you will say me llamo….
What are the conjugations of Mentir? ›Personal Pronoun | Conjugation |
---|---|
Yo | miento |
Tu | mientes |
El/Ella | miente |
Nosotros | mentimos |
- The Present Indicative (amō), showing the Present Stem.
- The Present Infinitive (amā-re), showing the Present Stem.
- The Perfect Indicative (amāv-ī), showing the Perfect Stem.
- The neuter of the Perfect Participle (amāt-um), or, if that form is not in use, the Future Active Participle (amāt-ūrus), showing the Supine Stem.
Ser was easy because, even though it is irregular in the preterite, it is exactly the same as the verb ir (to go): fui, fuiste, fue, fuimos, fuisteis, fueron.
What are tu commands examples? ›- Ser: sé
- Poner: pon.
- Tener: ten.
- Salir: sal.
- Venir: ven.
- Ir: ve.
- Decir: di.
- Hacer: haz.